3/29/16

The 'Slow Kill' Treatment & It's Flaws

Typical Heartworm Test
with a Light Positive Result
(Updated 3/31/16 as some folks are confused!) 
We recently passed Pebbles' one year Gotcha Day, which meant she was due for her annual vet visit, vaccines, and testing. It was a sad reminder that she has not yet been adopted, but at least I know, with me, she is safe.

Now, usually I don't inform you guys when the crew gets their vaccines, but this time...this time I wanted to do some educating. Pebbles is a perfect 'case', so here we go.

A typical canine heartworm test (for dogs, cats are a bit more complicated) has a negative, light positive, and heavy positive result option. (This does not necessarily indicate 'how many' but one could argue that it does. Their argument is that small amount of worms will produce less hormone than a large amount of worms. Regardless, discussing heartworm hormones is not necessarily important, here.)

A year ago, when Pebbles was first tested she had a very faint 'light positive' result. Okay, no big deal. This is not major...but, we weighed our options. At the time, she would not be able to handle the actual heartworm treatment. It would be too hard on her sickly little body, and so we opted for what folks call in the rescue/shelter world the 'Slow Kill Treatment' using Heartworm Prevention alone. Her original test was almost hard to tell it was positive because the 'light positive' dot was so faint.

Now, to debunk some pretty common and wide spread myths...this 'method' doesn't kill anything. (...and the crowd goes wild!) Let me explain why... ;)

Heartworm Prevention don't prevent heartworms either. Yes, yes...I said it. Heartworm Preventions prevent Heartworm Disease. At any given time, especially here in the Southern US, every dog on heartworm prevention will have baby heartworms (microfilaria) in their blood stream. These babies are growing and trying to find the heart so they can bunker down and grow up to adults. However, when you give your dog their heartworm prevention, it wipes out all the babies in the blood stream in one go.

Heartworm prevention works backwards; it's ultimately a dewormer, if you will. It doesn't keep medicine in the blood; it doesn't store little chemical assassins that sneak around and attack the babies as the mosquitoes deposit them. Instead, the day you give the pill...there is an onslaught in your dog's blood stream and all the baby heartworms are wiped out. That's it. Savage, right?

So, let's get back to the Slow Kill Treatment/Method, keeping in mind how Heartworm Prevention works. This 'treatment' has a variety of ways to do get to the same goal, like most things. Some give heartworm prevention as normal (once a month), some do it every two weeks, some do heartworm prevention as normal with antibiotics, or antibiotics every 2 weeks with monthly heartworm prevention, etc. I have seen it in any number of ways. NONE of these are a true 'treatment'. In fact, American Heartworm Societies are urging veterinarians to stop this nonsense because we are creating resisting worms. What will all these rescue and shelter groups do for their dogs when the heartworms are resisitant to heartworm prevention? Scary thought, right? (I have added a note about the use of Doxy at the end of this post.)

The Slow Kill Method basically keeps the heartworm burden from progressing, but not the actual disease caused by the adult worms. With any positive test, the dog already has adult worms hunkered down in their heart. These tests only pick up a hormone produced by adult female worms; heartworm preventions don't touch these worms. They can only attack a certain life stage of the entire life cycle. The idea is that you give the dog heartworm prevention and the dog has to 'out live' the adult worms.  While the prevention keeps the dog from getting more worms, the adult worms are wreaking havoc on the heart and lungs and surrounding tissues until they die on their own.

It's actually a misconception to call this method 'heartworm treatment', and we run into folks all the time who say their dog has been 'treated', and they, in fact, have not. They've just been giving Heartworm Prevention and crossing their fingers.

Most dogs who are 'light positive' will come up negative in a year or so because their burden is not that heavy and adult heartworms only live 5-7 years. So, the dog outlives the adult worms they already had and the heartworm pill kills off the babies each month. There are arguments that a dog less than 5-7 will have a positive test and become negative within a year, so how do you argue the preventions don't touch adult worms. This is a whole huge debate, and I will leave it as the animal's immune system and various other factors come into play when we start discussing parasites. So, back to what I was saying, after year or so, the test is now 'negative' and everyone is excited and call this new 'treatment' a life saver, when really...it wasn't. The heartworms are/were still in the heart the entire time damaging the heart and lungs while we wait for them to die off.

Now, don't get me wrong...I don't think rescues are doing 'wrong', by any means. These dogs are given a second chance and are kept from getting more severe heartworm burdens. It is FAR better, IMO, than to give nothing at all. However, calling it a 'treatment' is where I get a little sideways about it. BUT, that's for another time. ;)

For Pebbles, like I said, we opted for not treating her at the time and starting her on a safe heartworm prevention. Not all heartworm preventions are safe for positive dogs, so it's important to be talking with your veterinarian before you listen to whoever said whatever on the internet. ;) Again, the idea was to keep Pebbles' heartworm burden (the number of worms) in her heart from getting worse and to let her outlive the burden of adult worms that she had.

However, Pebbles Heartworm Test, this year, is WORSE than her original test. One could argue, (as I said, depending on the vet you talk to) Pebbles' burden is heavier as she has MORE hormone in her bloodstream, and now we are faced with some tough decisions. Actual Heartworm Treatment is no joke, not to mention cost. It can be anywhere from $500-$1500.00...and to think, it could have been prevented for less than $5 a month! But, I digress.


Best Pals

So, how is Pebbles' test showing she has MORE heartworm hormone even though she has been getting heartworm prevention religiously?


As I mentioned before, these preventions don't touch adult or 'teenage' worms. They ONLY combat a specific life stage. From the time the mosquito drops the microfilaria (baby microscopic heartworms) into the dog's bloodstream, it takes 6 months for them to mature enough to the adult stage to show on heartworm tests, IF they are female. There are a number of different life stages in that 6 months, and like I said, heartworm preventions DON'T tackle them all.

So, Pebbles had adult worms (she had a very faint light positive test, remember?), but she also had other life stages that weren't wiped out by her monthly heartworm prevention, because...

HEARTWORM PREVENTIONS ONLY COMBAT A SPECIFIC LIFE CYCLE. Thus, why this 'method' is NOT a true treatment for heartworm disease.

Phew. Sorry. I didn't mean to yell...but, seriously! For the love of all that is holy and true, don't miss a dose on your dog's heartworm prevention. These little suckers can slip through the cracks and here we are with Pebbles who is now needing legitimate heartworm treatment because SOMEONE before me...missed doses. I mean, truthfully, she probably never had heartworm prevention in her life before me, but you get my point.

Also, just for fun...here are some quick facts regarding Heartworms in the US:
  • Heartworm disease has been reported in all 50 states.
  • Heartworm indicators are found in the blood of 80%-90% of dogs.
  • One million dogs are estimated to be heartworm positive in the United States each year, but only 30% of them will actually be diagnosed with a heartworm infection by a veterinarian.
I know this is super long, but super informative. I hope it inspires some of you to talk to your vet about heartworms and heartworm prevention (regardless of what state you live in!) and of course, gives you a better understanding of what the 'Slow Kill Treatment/Method' actually does and where it's faults and flaws lie. The adult worms are kept in the heart causing irreversible damage (heart failure, respiratory issues, etc.) while we 'wait' for these 'slow kill' methods to 'work'. Pebbles is living proof that this 'method' isn't always a guarantee.

Disclaimer: Though we are potentially creating resistant heartworms, I do support the work rescuers are doing to keep these dogs from progressing into a larger and heavier heartworm burden.

Update: I have received a few messages  in regards to the 'Slow Kill' Method involving both heartworm prevention AND Doxycycline. Doxy weakens a parasite within the adult heartworm and it is believed it weakens them and they die faster. I did not include this type in this post because I am talking about folks who ONLY use heartworm prevention and call this a 'treatment' for heartworms. 

99 comments:

  1. While this is an interesting and informative account, it was difficult to read due to the cute but overly busy background.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's solid white under the text? Are you using a computer or cell phone?

      Delete
    2. Cell phone, and no, it isn't white under the text, it's paw print. I had the same experience.

      Delete
    3. I agree that it was kind of difficult to read because of the colorful paws under the lettering.

      Delete
    4. I have white under the text on my home computer however it is white with pawprints on my cell.

      Delete
    5. Below is the code causing the background to show up in the container.

      Screenshot: http://i.imgur.com/oyIJasM.jpg

      -----------------------------------------------------
      .mobile .content-outer, .mobile .main-outer, .mobile .post-outer {
      background: inherit; <--
      border: none;
      }
      -----------------------------------------------------

      You will have to change "background: inherit" to "background-color: #fff" (white) in the code. That will make the background opaque on all devices. I guess the inherit on background property works very inconsistently across browsers.

      Delete
    6. It does appear to be white on the main page though. This is the page I took the screenshot on. A rescue I follow linked to this page.

      http://the-abandoned-dog.blogspot.com/2016/03/the-slow-kill-treatment-its-flaws.html?m=1

      Delete
  2. Thank you, Tiffany, for letting us know what's going on with Pebbles and for the very well thought out explanation about heartworms. I had no idea what was involved in dealing with them.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Thank you, Tiffany, for letting us know what's going on with Pebbles and for the very well thought out explanation about heartworms. I had no idea what was involved in dealing with them.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Heartworm is difficult! Love the paws and Pebbles

    ReplyDelete
  5. Heartworm is difficult! Love the paws and Pebbles

    ReplyDelete
  6. After 30 years of rescue one positive thing about the slow kill method is I've never lost a dog to it I wish i could say the same about other Methods and I've tried several both quick kill and blended Methods along with Doxycycline to kill the Wolbachia Which are thought to cause as much damage as the worms them selves After using the slow kill method for a year my dogs test negative

    I AM NOT A VET ~~~~DO NOT TAKE ANYTHING I SAY AS ADVISE ~~~SEE YOUR VET~~~~

    I am just relating my personal experience
    Terry

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I have been rescuing dogs now since 2008 and have had 3 positive out of 48 dogs. (I'm a very small rescue) one had a very high positive and was already 6 years old or older so we did the fast kill method. The other two where young about 2yrs old and we did the slow method with Doxy 4wks on and 4 wks off with ivermectin once a month. They they where both negative after a year and now 6 years later have always been negative. Success with both methods. But Doxy is a very important factor I believe in killing the Wolbachia in the female worm is important and it is believed to shorten the life span of the female worm. But I also.agree with you. This is only personal experience. I'm.not a vet either. Always consult your vet. Some vets are for it. Some vets are totally against it.

      Delete
  7. https://petsmedicalandhealth.wordpress.com/2010/11/25/wolbachia-lives-symbiotically-inside-heartworms/


    Terry

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Terry thanks. I too have seen deaths of very vibrant rescues taking the fast method. The method you described is the one I have used before.

      Delete
    2. We have been very lucky, have not lost a dog to the "quick" kill method in my 18 yrs in rescue, and I live in FL.

      Delete
  8. As for the test showing a light/high positive, do NOT go by that, positive is positive!!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes! I agree, it is not an indicator of the actual worm burden. We also are in FL and we do at 2-3 dogs a month with Immiticide 2 injections, 24 hours apart. It is an extremely rare event we have issues.

      Delete
    2. Absolutely! What's even scarier are dogs with heartworms who give you a negative test because the tests only pick up hormones from female worms!

      Delete
  9. We have lost one dog to the slow kill method and a friend with another rescue lost one. By giving heartworm preventative to a positive dog you run the risk of the babies being killed at a high rate and causing an embolism.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Can I send you a PM somewhere?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Follow-up... Tiffany: I think this is a great blog post but just wanted to offer some suggestions for typo corrections. Thx, Karen

      Delete
    2. Karen, I just went through and fix the one's I found. Hahaha. Sorry!

      Delete
    3. Looks good. There is one in the title that makes me twitch a little. ;-) That should be "its flaws," not "it's."

      Delete
  11. I have 2 dogs that were heart worm positive treated them with heart guard for over a year now heart worm free.
    Don't understand. I will continue to use heart guard.

    ReplyDelete
  12. I have 2 dogs that were heart worm positive treated them with heart guard for over a year now heart worm free.
    Don't understand. I will continue to use heart guard.

    ReplyDelete
  13. http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/11/22/cheaper-safer-therapy-for-heartworm.aspx

    ReplyDelete
  14. Might want to read the comment by Janice Wolf of the share of your story. More interesting info

    https://www.facebook.com/ShelterBuddiesMissouri/notifications/

    ReplyDelete
  15. Nice explanation of something that can be very hard to comprehend. I work in the veterinary field and in rescue. I've had experience with both methods and trying to explain this can be very difficult. I prefer immiticide treatment to get the worms out ASAP because any length of time they are in the heart and lungs they are causing damage. I do however understand the slow-kill method for sickly animals and for cost sake, if immiticide is not an option financially. I had a wonderful found beagle that was older who was diagnosed with heartworms. The vet did not think she would be able to withstand immiticide treatment so we did the slow-kill method. 2 years out she tested HW neg. but then promptly went into heart failure and was on heart meds for her remaining 7 months of life. I am sure this was caused by years of HWs causing irreparable damage but it just helps put it in perspective that even 1 worm does not belong in there and can/will cause damage.

    Thanks again for the great explanation!

    ReplyDelete
  16. I agree, it was extremely hard to read with the paw prints.

    ReplyDelete
  17. I agree, it was extremely hard to read with the paw prints.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Furbaby family pet care MO understands that every pet is unique so we offer services to help meet your individual needs. Whether it's private dog boarding services we keep the entire pet’s need in mind.

    ReplyDelete
  19. we all know dog is a swetest pet animal and in case of Dog caring only Canine Training San Marcos and Dog Boarding San Diego gives dog's source and proper idea and its easy way to train a dog and miscellenious sevices captivated me. If you love dog no-doubtly you should have conect with this agency or log in our web portal for furthur information.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Infected dogs shed Salmonella organisms for very prolonged periods of time. ear drops for dogs

    ReplyDelete
  21. Nice post. I am very thankful for comment here.There are many options available when it comes to hiring Dog Boarding Vista of dog day care but make sure you always bank on the best as well as the experienced ones. There are ideas as well as all basic things which are considered making the dog day care so ideal or helpful for all your Dog Daycare Vista work.

    ReplyDelete
  22. happy new year 2017
    www.shayariimages2017.com
    www.shayariloshayari.com

    ReplyDelete
  23. great article thanks for sharing with us Ear Plugs for Swimming

    ReplyDelete
  24. I like your blog, I think it is quite different concept but quite knowledgeable but I am aware with one more website which is famous for Free Classified Ads Posting Sites www.helpadya.com  www.helpadya.com

    ReplyDelete
  25. Replies
    1. Great and amazing content here. I really appreciate your work. Thanks again for such a great post here. german dog names, black dog names.

      Delete
  26. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Great post. I was once checking constantly this weblog and I'm impressed! Extremely useful information specially the closing part. I maintain such information much. I was once seeking this specific information for a very long time. Many thanks and best of luck.


    Dog training in MD

    ReplyDelete
  28. This is a blog to watch for sure. I think you have a really awesome writing style by the way. Very easy to read. Your blog design is so clean too! Thank you all the hard work!

    Dog training in York pa

    ReplyDelete
  29. We rescued a 3 year old Boxer who our vet recommended and administered the slow kill method. After 18 months , he suddenly dropped dead after taking a run in our backyard yesterday! We are absolutely devastated!

    ReplyDelete

  30. I just wanted to say thank you for sharing a great information and useful. it really necessary and timely for me at this time. I've read a lot of blogs and visit but they made me feel boring. Your article made me feel strange and fascinating it attracted me. I wanted to share this information with my friends on the social network facebook.!

    Dog Training York PA

    ReplyDelete
  31. To know the specialty of dog sweat. And why sweat. All these things you will find on this site. If you pet a dog. So you must know about it.

    Click here for more information do dogs sweat through their paws

    ReplyDelete
  32. I really loved reading your blog. It was very well authored and easy to undertand. Unlike additional blogs I have read which are really not tht good. I also found your posts very interesting. In fact after reading, I had to go show it to my friend and he ejoyed it as well!

    Dog Obedience Classes York PA

    ReplyDelete
  33. When a person looks at their dog is seems like they are always sleeping. It seems like a dog is able to sleep any time of the day or right. This has people wondering how much sleep do dogs need. They need more sleep then a person would think. The dog is not sleeping just to be lazy but to get enough rest.

    Click here to know more information how many hours do dogs sleep

    ReplyDelete
  34. Benadryl is widely used antihistaminic in humans and dogs blocking the biological effects of histamine inside the organism.

    Click here to know more information how much benadryl for a dog

    ReplyDelete
  35. I as of late went over your online journal and have been perusing along. I thought I would leave my first remark. I don't realize what to say aside from that I have delighted in perusing. Pleasant online journal, I will continue going to this website all the time. wolves airdropped into michigan

    ReplyDelete
  36. Thanks for posting this. Lots of good information.

    Dog Rescues and Shelters

    ReplyDelete
  37. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  38. i really like this article please keep it up.
    Pedigree Dog Food

    ReplyDelete
  39. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  40. How to learn folding origami heart, folding is very simple origami heart, you can learn to fold a variety of origami heart here

    ReplyDelete
  41. Great Information Shared
    Satta King has turned into a veritable brand to gain more cash in only a brief timeframe. Hence individuals are so inquisitive to think about the procedure of the game. Here we have brought a few strategies that will help you in understanding the best approach to acquire cash by the Satta King

    ReplyDelete
  42. PLEASE READ PLEASE READ PLEASE READ
    Hello everyone, i would like to share my experience on this platform. i have been hearing of Blank Atm for a while and i applied through a few people but i was scammed, not until i found Mr George who saved me from scammers, i got my blank ATM card in 5 days after application and tried the encrypted card in an ATM machine and pos cash store to my greatest surprise i was able to withdraw $3000 and that was the daily rate i applied for. to be honest there is no risk involved the card is not traceable and has an infrared signal that blocks off CCTV during your withdrawals. i just payed my daughters tuition fee and cleared my mortgage debts, i am also richer and started a business that is doing fine. Mr George is really a life saver and he is very genuine. You can contact him with this email address: blankatm402@gmail.com
    Best wishes

    ReplyDelete
  43. I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post.

    Dog Boot Camp York PA

    ReplyDelete
  44. I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post.

    dog obedience training york pa

    ReplyDelete
  45. I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post.

    Dog Behavior Training York PA

    ReplyDelete
  46. I just want to say thank you for sharing a great information.I've read a lot of blogs but most of them are boring. Your article made me feel fascinating. I am going to share this information with my friends on social media networking sites!
    You may love to read a blog on -
    6 most dangerous & aggressive dog breeds in the world!

    ReplyDelete
  47. This is a blog to read out for sure. I found you have a really awesome writing style.Its simple and easy to understand.Your blog design is so clean too! Thank you for all the hard work! Dog Obedience York Pennsylvania

    ReplyDelete
  48. Looking for Free USA Business Listing Sites List 2021 ?. Here is a list of 100+ free business listing sites for USA in 2021 and and list your business today to rank higher in local search.

    ReplyDelete
  49. Top web design company in vaishali, Ghaziabad - prashi Digitech is a web designing company in Vaishali Ghaziabad which provide full digital marketing and website designing services at cheap rates at Vaishali Ghaziabad with customer satisfaction Services.

    ReplyDelete
  50. However, it is not easy to maintain a dog. The dog food supplies range from bones to meats and even to veggies. These supplies do not come cheap. Like us humans, dog owners would like to dress up their pets. Dog apparel comes in various sizes and shapes. These clothes can be a fun way of displaying your dogs. You can even shop for your pet's needs online. reflective dog gear

    ReplyDelete
  51. We have chosen a few statements by popular explorers, while others are just about climbing, nature, or being outside, however all will light a fire for experience in your spirit.
    naturecaptions vivavideoapkdownload

    ReplyDelete
  52. moon captions for Instagram keep yourself spurred actually and intellectually fit. We have overly stunning Gym wellness statements to partake in your pre and post-practice pictures on Instagram and Whatsapp. Keep yourself solid and inspiring individuals about the advantages of actually fit.

    ReplyDelete
  53. NICE POST CHECK MY NEW POSTSatta King Delhi





    NICE POST CHECK MY NEW POSTSatta King Delhi

    ReplyDelete
  54. Do Yorkie Poos get along with cats?
    https://www.newdaypuppies.com/teacup-yorkie-puppies-for-sale/
    While most Yorkies do great with cats, there are always going to be some instances where it just does not work out. Of course, it is best if you go plan for this rare but possible circumstances in which the only answer is, unfortunately, to keep them separate at all times or to find a new home for one of them. yorkie puppies for sale

    Do Yorkshire terriers bark a lot?
    Yorkshire Terriers are little dogs with huge personalities. With those huge personalities come a fierce territorial bark. Any time your phone rings, someone speaks or knocks on your door, or your doorbell chimes, your Yorkshire Terrier will likely bark. Outside noises aren't even required for barking for some Yorkies. yorkie for sale near me

    Are Yorkies hard to train?
    Are Yorkies easy to train? Yorkies are not the easiest breed to train. yorkie poo for sale It's not because they aren't smart; they are quite an intelligent breed. But they tend to be confident, curious, and a bit stubborn—all of which can make training more difficult. yorkie for sale







    ReplyDelete

  55. Are Yorkies good for first time dog owners?
    yorkshire terrier for sale
    The Yorkshire terrier is a great starter dog for those who want a little lap dog. This breed is affectionate towards its owner and may even act protective around strangers. teacup yorkie puppies for sale The Yorkie has a moderate energy level and only needs basic exercise.

    Are Yorkie Poo good for first time owners?
    tea cup yorkie puppy for sale
    It is the ideal pet for people who don't want to deal with pet fur at home or in their cars. This is the ideal pet for first time dog owners, since it trains easily and needs only moderate grooming maintenance. Yorkie poos are good with kids. It will play with them, is energetic and affectionate.

    Are Yorkie hypoallergenic? Yes
    yorkshire terrier for sale near me
    How much does a Yorkie Poo puppy cost?
    Yorkie Poo puppies range in price from $1,000 to $3,500, depending on the puppy's coloring and the breeder.

    Are Yorkie Poos good dogs?
    yorkie puppies for sale
    The Yorkipoo is a gentle and loving dog who can do well with children. He's not recommended for homes with very young children, since he can be easily injured when improperly handled. A Yorkipoo can make an excellent companion for an older, more considerate child.


    ReplyDelete
  56. Do Yorkshire Terriers bite?
    Puppies bite beginning at a very young age. They learn this behavior while still with their littermates, long before you bring your Yorkie puppy into your home. yorkshire puppies for sale If the biting can be corrected while a Yorkie is still a puppy, training works best. ... This will be very similar to when a puppy yelps in pain. teacup chihuahuas for sale

    What are Teacup Yorkies?
    Teacup Yorkie is a smaller version of the same pure breed Yorkie, also known as Toy Yorkie or Micro Yorkshire Terrier. It's a tiny dog breed at about 5 to 7 inches tall, weighing between 2 to 4 pounds. The average lifespan of the Teacup Yorkie is around 12 years. yorkie terrier for sale

    Why do they cut Yorkies tails off?
    https://www.newdaypuppies.com/teacup-yorkie-puppies-for-sale/
    The main reason that Yorkie tails are docked are for aesthetic purposes. The natural tail is long and sticks up beyond the height of the head. A docked Yorkie has a tail that sticks straight up below the level of the head, which creates clean lines when the hair is worn at show length. yorkie puppies for sale

    ReplyDelete
  57. https://www.newdaypuppies.com/yorkies-for-sale/
    https://www.newdaypuppies.com/yorkie-puppy-for-sale-near-me/
    https://www.newdaypuppies.com/yorkie-for-sale-near-me/
    https://www.newdaypuppies.com/yorkie-poo-for-sale/
    https://www.newdaypuppies.com/yorkie-for-sale/

    ReplyDelete
  58. Wow blog very informative, thanks for sharing this informative blog Please visit my web site for game results.
    satta king

    ReplyDelete
  59. eep sharing.hairless cats for sale I love them Are you also searching for sphynx kittens for sale assignment help? we are the best solution for you Totally loved your article. Sphynx kittens for sale Looking forward to see more more from you. Meanwhile feel free to surf through my website sphynx cats for sale while i give your blog a read.

    ReplyDelete
  60. Satta matka and satta king platform is popular among most of the peoples in India .Peoples can earn daily rewards by checking our game result .We are also providing satta matka and satta king game playing techniques to our most valuable customer.

    ReplyDelete
  61. This is a great blog. I am pretty much impressed with your good work.
    Cloud phone Philippines
    Unified Communications

    ReplyDelete
  62. Hey, nice blog, I found many things that are very informative.
    Venetian Mirror
    LED Mirrors
    Bathroom Mirror

    ReplyDelete
  63. Wow what a fantastic blog,thanks for sharing valuable content. Great write-up, I am normal visitor of ones site, maintain up the excellent operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.창녕출장마사지
    고성출장마사지
    남해출장마사지
    하동출장마사지
    산청출장마사지
    거창출장마사지
    합천출장마사지
    군위출장마사지

    ReplyDelete
  64. your posts are really good and informative, keep sharing such good content.
    5 Marla plots in Lahore

    ReplyDelete
  65. Taking care of a puppy is a tremendous job.
    You must see to it that your puppy is well-cared for and has access to all he or she requires for a happy and healthy life.
    However, what do you need to provide your dog?
    What must be a priority? You can get all these information at PetCareRx. Hope it helps.

    ReplyDelete
  66. Betturkey giriş adresine buradan ulaşabilirsiniz.
    betturkey giriş
    LH4İ

    ReplyDelete
  67. I read your blogs really good and informative thanks for sharing such good content.
    Security Services in Kensington

    ReplyDelete
  68. When I search on internet to learn the basics of Satta King 786 I come across to your blog post about Satta king and it catches my attention. However, it is my favorite name in the Satta King and I used to play it and make money. But, I lost many in recent times and was looking to increase my expertise and that’s what I found in your blog. You share important tips, deep knowledge of your understanding about the game and many more. The way you explain is very entertaining, I loved to read your content during my tea time.

    ReplyDelete
  69. I was playing Satta King for almost 10+ years and I was big addicted to the game. I want to get rid out of it. Few days back I was searching on internet Ghaziabad satta king and looking for some ways to cope with my addiction. I found your post about Satta King Addiction and I found it very helpful. I followed all the tips you share in your blog, now I can say that my addiction are gone and I feel strong now. Thanks for providing quality content on sensitive topic.

    ReplyDelete